Abstract Successful sucrose replacement in cake systems requires thorough understanding of its functionality.Time-domain 1H NMR showed that water in the viscous aqueous phase isolated from cake batter by ultracentrifugation [i.e.the batter liquor (BL)] exhibits low mobility by its low T2 relaxation time (T2,D RT).This is due to its interactions wit

Conducting electrophysiological measurements from human brain function provides a medium for sending commands and messages to the external world, as known as a brain–computer interface (BCI).In this study, we proposed a smart helmet which integrated the novel hygroscopic sponge electrodes and a combat helmet for BCI applications; with the sma

The number of outlaw bikers is growing globally.Despite this, little research exists on these groups and their alleged violent tendencies.To address this, the current paper uses unique data to examine whether gang violence causes outlaw biker violence.The period examined runs from mid-2008 until early 2012 during which violent clashes occurred betw

Selection of oviposition sites by gravid females is a critical behavioral step in the reproductive cycle of Anopheles coluzzii, which is one of the principal Afrotropical malaria vector mosquitoes.Several studies suggest this decision is mediated by semiochemicals associated with potential oviposition sites.To better understand the chemosensory bas

Wound healing is a complex and integrated process of the interaction of various components within the injured tissue.Accumulating Kettle evidence suggested that stem cell-derived exosomal transcriptomes could serve as key regulatory molecules in wound healing in stem cell therapy.Stem cell-derived exosomal transcriptomes mainly consist of long nonc